Archive for the 'Plants' Category

Medicinal Herb Gardening

Sunday, August 10th, 2008
Echinacea purpurea 'Maxima'Image via Wikipedia
by Lee Dobbins

There are few places that contain more scientific nonsense than in the advertisements for products that contain homeopathic medicinal herb medicines. Claims, almost miracle-like in nature, are made without properly being tested or even proven. Regardless, it is a fact that some herbs have been used to treat countless conditions for thousands of years and medicinal herb gardening has been done since antiquity. The following are some common herbs used for medicinal purposes:

Chamomile

Chamomile is an herb which is made out of the dried flower which goes by the same name. It is frequently used to make a taste and safe tea. The herb is soothing and may be employed as a mild sedative. It has been said that chamomile may lessen inflammation and fever, although this claim has not been proven. Some research suggests that chamomile’s compounds may inhibit some bacteria tied to stomach ulcers; however, results are still inconclusive.

Chamomile has sometimes been touted to be a miracle cure. While most people have no problems with it, a precaution to keep in mind is that some people could have an allergic reaction to the pollen.

Echinacea

A number of the substances found in the perennial, Echinacea, have been thoroughly studied. And while science has yet to entirely validate any of the claims made about it, it is often thought to be an aid to the immune system and has been used in the treatment of upper respiratory problems brought on by colds.

Studies have given evidence that it might lessen the time you are sick and relieve symptoms in the meantime. Others suggest that it makes you less susceptible to frequent illnesses in the first place. It’s hard to say conclusively whether these claims are true, since a lot of complex factors decide whether you catch a cold. Whether it works or not, the herb is at least safe - it can’t hurt as a placebo.

People who have diabetes should absolutely speak to their physician before taking Echinacea.

Feverfew

Feverfew has been said to treat inflammation and migraine headaches and is a common herb in medicinal herb gardening. Because it reduces the effectiveness of clotting in the blood, this may be true. It contains the ingredients parthenolide and glycosides.

However, its use could result is some possible side effects. Mouth ulcers and skin inflammation have been known to occur. It has also been known to raise heart rate as well as reducing the body’s ability to absorb iron and interacting with migraine medications.

Ginseng

Ginseng is another medicinal herb. This ancient herb dates back to use in China and India thousands of years ago. Studies show that it may lower blood sugar and increase HDL (good cholesterol) levels.

While there is no danger in consuming this herb, there has been no conclusive proof that it will truly enhance sexual performance. Use of the herb ginseng comes with a few warnings. It has been shown to induce asthma attacks when taken in large quantities. It can also can blood sugar levels to drop to levels that are not healthy. One final caution is applicable to women who are pregnant or are breastfeeding. They should avoid taking ginseng.

If you want to use herbs medicinally, make sure to be well informed before chancing your health. Anecdotal evidence ranging over thousands of years shows that some can be beneficial, but it is hard to objectively evaluate. Use caution.

Medicinal herb gardening can be done easily at your home using pots or planting directly into the soil. They are as easy to care for as typical perennials and you reap the benefits of having a fresh homeopathic medicinal herb supply for a variety of home remedies.

About the Author:
Zemanta Pixie

Battling Pests on Indoor Houseplants

Saturday, August 9th, 2008
by Thomas Fryd

Whenever you introduce a new house plant, it should be checked for insects and disease before placed alongside clean plants already present in your home. It does not matter where your plant came from, prevention is the best tactic. Begin by cleaning and applying an insecticide treatment to any new plant. If they are clean there’s not much to worry about, as far as pests are concerned, but it is still recommended to apply pesticides frequently.

Cleaning, or sponging, a plant’s foliage has multiple benefits. By removing dust from the leaves, you open up the pores, technically called stomata, used by a plant to breathe. Like anything that has life, plants must be able to breathe. House plants should be dusted monthly. Simultaneously, you should remove any insects, eggs or pupae present.

Pest Control

This method is perfect for plants with large leaves but for cleaning those with dense foliage, like ferns or grasses, dipping is preferable. This process should be done in a large sink, tub, or somewhere you can completely immerse your plant in an insecticide solution. You’ll want to keep your plant in this location until it dries completely.

Sponging and dipping are effective in removing the following pests: aphids, a plant-eating, plant lice; thrips, minute insects with fringed wings; and red spiders, actually a type of plant-feeding mite closely related to arachnids. Unfortunately, there are more tenacious pests that necessitate more extreme measures. Mealy worms and scale insects are examples of these troublesome pests.

Telltale signs of a mealy bug’s infestation are the actual presence of the small, yellow bug covered with a powdery, wax matter. Because this wax-like covering is quite water-proof, spray insecticides are worthless. Brushing each insect off and soaking them each methylated spirits will result in their demise. The second step, equally important, is to follow with sponging the entire plant, as described above. This two-step treatment is the most effective in providing your plant relief from these insect.

Because of their scaly coverings and shaper, scale insects are similar in appearance to that of freshwater snails, or limpets, thus the origin of its name. Individual removal of the insects, using a match or piece of wood, from any leaves or stems is required due to its impermeable outer coat resistant to insecticides. Again insecticide sponging is an essential step in treating your house plant. It will destroy any eggs that may have been left behind.

Special insecticides are also available for controlling ants, earwigs, woodlice and slugs.

Soil Quality

Although controlling pests is crucial, soil maintenance also offers multiple benefits. Vital to your plant’s health is the use of clean dirt when adding top soil or repotting. To sterilize compost, it must be heated in a heat-resistant container to kill any insects, larvae, disease, weeds, seeds, and roots. This process also releases organic nutrients and improves the soil’s fertility. During the 20 minutes of the heating process, at a temperature no greater 85?C, the soil should be stirred sporadically and later removed and spread out to cool off. Do not try using the soil until well cooled. The same results can be obtained by using naphthalene powder or ?Aldrin?, the brand name for a chemical soil sterilizer.

Fungal Disease

Mildew is the most common fungal disease and appears on the top of houseplants leaves and stems. This fuzzy white matter should be treated with fungicides, watch out on corn plants and bromeliads. By sifting the powder over the leaves and upper and lower areas of the plant, you will effectively cure your houseplant of this disease.

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6 Neat Tips On Caring For Your Plants

Monday, August 4th, 2008
by Rob Pike

Many people worry a lot when it comes to caring for their plants. When talking about house plants, there is absolutely no need to worry. There are just a few things you need to consider.

1. Watering

A watering can is a must-have in every garden. It is recommended that you purchase the one with a narrow spout to ensure adequate watering. But that does not always apply, so the finger test may come in handy. Insert your index finger up to the first joint into the soil. If you feel that the soil is damp, don’t water it. Otherwise, do.

2. Feeding

With foliage plants, they always need to be high in nitrogen. For flowering plants, on the other hand, K2O is needed. Fertilizers such as the slow release ones can be mixed with the compost. However, some plants like cacti and orchids need special feeds. Feed plants on the height of their active growth.

3. Lighting

Plants like Sanseveria and Aspidistra require no shade. They can be placed away from a window. Spider plants need semi-shade. You can put plants like these near a window that does or does not get sunlight. Others need sun or no sun at all like cheeseplants.

4. Temperature

With houseplants, they can survive in temperatures a little bit higher than 15 - 250 C or 55 - 750 F. But drastic fluctuations of temperature may not be good for them.

5. Humidity

Some houseplants require a humid environment. One tip to maximize humidity is to put the pot inside a larger pot and fill in the gaps with stones or compost to keep in the moisture. The compost will not dry out. Plants are capable of creating their own climate if grouped together. This tip can also be used for keeping the soil moist. If you want, you can spray them with water once or twice a day depending on the day’s temperature.

6. Repotting

Other plants require repotting for optimum growth but some plants may not be suitable for this idea. They would not want their roots to be disturbed or other plants’ root system is small. One way to check if your plant needs repotting is to turn it upside down. Tap the pot to release the plant and check its roots. If roots are all you see, then repot.

You just need to have a little care for your plants and in turn, you’ll reap its benefits. You don’t only have a garden that can add to your house’s beauty you can also learn how to respect and nurture life in its varied forms.

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Take Care When Transplanting Plants

Wednesday, July 30th, 2008
by Mary Swanson

Transplanting Plants

You may have a plant that has outgrown its current residence or you may need to thin out another, whatever the reason for transplanting plants, care needs to be taken. For the best results care of the root system is adamant.

The cooler weather and fresh spring rains can add to the success of your transplanting project. If you live in a milder climate area successful transplanting can be done almost any time of the year. But in the harsher climates where there is the transition from a cold winter, mild spring, to a hot dry summer, springtime is the best.

Entry Plants and Backyard Patio Plants

The differences in your front and backyard plants can be essential. If your front yard faces the South and your backyard faces the North they will receive differing amounts of sun. If you are transplanting a plant that has done well in your North facing backyard to the South facing front, it may not do as well.

First, find the perfect location for your transplanted plant, then prepare the area. Have the hole ready and fresh soil on hand to gently pack your front or backyard plants into place. Be sure to keep the root ball intact with a small amount of soil while moving it to its new home.

A healthy root system is vital to successful transplanting. While a certain amount of pruning of the roots is good, too much may kill the plant. A small stem with a bit of fresh growth with a large root area is best. Too much growth on top and a small, weak root will not do well.

To aid in the root growth of your new transplant, prune a small amount of the roots before planting. The cut ends will be able to take in nutrients from the new soil and new roots will sprout from the cut ends produce new growth in the stem system above ground.

Rock Plants

Rock plants that have been planted to fill in the spaces between the rocks on a garden retaining grow mostly in a mossy type soil. They seem to do well when transplanted as long as they receive the same amount of water, drainage and are planted in the same type of soil.

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Supply Most Of Your Kitchen Needs From A Basic Herb Garden

Tuesday, July 29th, 2008
by The Alternate Medic

The use of fresh herbs to add flavor and taste to food is a universal habit. Now that cooking shows are all over the television, we are encouraged to try all types of cuisine from all over the world. As the professional chefs like to use fresh herbs in their cooking it is only natural that we should do the same.

It is quite easy to put in a basic herb garden to grow the ones used the most. Most of the common herbs used as spices in cooking can be successfully grown in average soil but some do request rich soil, such as oregano.

Additionally, some herbs in a basic herb garden such as parsley are biennial in nature. This means the first year they are grown they will not be useful for seasoning. It is during the second year that the crop can be used. Ideally, with parsley, , plant a new crop of seeds one year after planting your first parsley plants so that in a couple of years they will overlap, providing u sable seasoning every year.

The following herbs, which make up a basic herb garden, parsley, sage, rosemary, thyme, oregano and basil all like direct sun and will require a minimum amount of water to survive. It is normal to harvest leaves, sprigs and twigs from any of your herbs as they are growing providing fresh organic herbs for your kitchen.

Thyme is a very forgiving plant, if you forget to water it and it appears to dry out just add water and it will come back to life. As different herbs have different soil requirements and like to grow under slightly different conditions it is suggested that, having them separated by variety can help get them started and keep them growing and flourishing.

Why Not Plant Your Herbs Close To Where They Will Be Used

For the sake of time and ease of harvesting planting your basic herb garden close to your kitchen makes a lot of sense. In the case of most herbs the entire growth does not have to be cut and used at once. With the right care, the spices will continue to grow and be usable during the entire season. As the season comes to an end drying or freezing the extra cuttings can possibly supply the herb throughout the winter, often lasting until the next crop produces the following year.

If you are little short on space why not consider companion growing? When planting a basic herb garden that would take more room than available, certain herbs can be planted among other plants, especially tomatoes. Parsley can play well with other plants specifically tomatoes, asparagus and among roses. Broccoli and cauliflower also welcome rosemary in their midst. Basil also likes to grow alongside tomatoes too.

If you do decide to companion plant be sure that you don’t trample on the herbs when weeding, pruning or generally taking care of these other plants in your mixed garden bed. A basic herb garden is a valuable addition to your kitchen supplies and really wont take to much of your valuable time to care for it.

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Living Plants Make a Living Room

Saturday, July 5th, 2008
XINING, CHINA - JANUARY 27:  A worker works am...Image by Getty Images via Daylife
by Keith Markensen

Color is what makes a house a home, and your family will enjoy taking care of indoor plants as well. If you want to find additional benefits for houseplants, think about the quality of air that house plants are going to add, and the colors, the feel of living things all around you - it is all an outstanding feeling.

You are most likely wondering just how hard it is to care for houseplants. Well, caring for houseplants is actually quite easy. You need dirt, the plant, light and water. Very few plants require any special light, but you might want to read up on the plant you are purchasing if you feel you don’t know much about that one type. Many green plants will need some amount of indirect light, which means as long as you have a window in that room the sunlight will come in and the plant will enjoy it.

If you have never had any types of plants before, you will find that many plants are going to grow slowly. You could have a small potted indoor plant, and it could be a year before you need a bigger pot. You can then use the smaller pot for another house plant that you have. In the living room, you could have hanging plants, plants on the end tables, or on the coffee table. Sometimes if you have large window sills you could even put small pots on the window sill of your living room for a great overall effect.

There are some types of house plants that are going to also produce flowers. If you find that you have a plant, that you want to keep until it flowers, you may be waiting a few seasons. Some indoor plants, such as a Christmas cactus are only going to bloom once a year, and then sometimes it won’t bloom again for two years. It is a wonderful time in the living room where the plants are colorful and many textures of the leaves are available as well.

Perhaps you want something a little different in your indoor garden such as exotic plants. You could choose from plants that are sun loving, desert loving or that are even aquatic. The choices you have are vast and you don’t have to have an indoor garden that is all green hanging type of plants as many people think about, but you can have flowers indoors, or plants that smell like candy.

What you need to watch for are plants that are going to attract insects. Insects are attracted to some plants but rarely. Geraniums indoors are going to attract small white flies. Spider mites are attracted to plants that are overly wet but there are also sprays for all types of little pests that you can use if you would happen to have a little creature in your plants. Don’t worry though the little pests are few and far between for the normal semi warm climates such as the indoors of your home.

Watering is not going to take much of your time at all. Indoor gardens really only need attention once a week or every two weeks depending on the variety of plants that you have chosen. The yucca cane plant is low in the water needs area for example. What you can look for is a calendar in your kitchen or on your computer and make little notes to yourself if you really think you are going to forget for weeks at a time. Otherwise, when you put your finger in the dirt and you find that it is a little dry add a little water and your indoor garden is going to be thriving!

About the Author:
Zemanta Pixie

Home Foliage: Two Easy to Grow Houseplants

Thursday, June 19th, 2008
Peperomia incana

Image via Wikipedia

by Keith Markensen

If you plan to grow more than one or two plants at a time, chances are most of them will be foliage plants. Though they aren’t as showy as the flower bearing varieties, foliage plants can also be quite beautiful. In addition, they are simple to grow, easy to propagate and acclimate well to nearly any indoor environment.

Foliage plants are the backbone of every home garden. With few exceptions they know no seasons, growing and prospering throughout the year. Thousands of species of foliage plants are common and easy to find, and a large number of hybrids extends this variety even further. While planning your indoor garden you have almost an unlimited choice of plant size and shape, leaf form and colour. The two species described here will grow in any part of the country with equal ease and are available everywhere.

Peperomia sandersi is one commonly cultivated Peperomia. It has been called the Watermelon Begonia because the distinctive color and striped pattern of its leaves resemble the watermelons found in the American south. As the leaves of this plant are smooth, shiny and oval-shaped and the stems are red or pink, how it acquired the nickname Begonia is a mystery.

Peperomia is a low growing, bushy plant with fleshy leaves and stems along with being an indoor house plant. Originally found in the jungles of Brazil, these plants like lots of warmth and humidity and dislike exposure to wind or even slight drafts. Place them in partial shade, being careful not to give them too much sun, and provide them with plenty of water and good quality plant food. To keep your Peperomia happy, give it only room-temperature water. Propagate it by stem or leaf cuttings, preferably in the spring when the growth rate is at a maximum.

Pick-a-back Plant, also known as Piggy Back Plant (or by its botanical name, Tolmiea menziesi), gets its name from the curious way that it propagates: new plantlets sprout from the joint where the leaf meets the stem on the parent plant. The pretty, heart-shaped leaves of this species are light green, delicate and grow at the end of long stems. Pick a-back Plant should be well watered and kept in only partial sun.

In its natural state the plantlets root as soon as they touch the ground, so propagation is simple: just place a new leaf-bearing plantlet in a starting mixture and allow it to root. If you prefer you can place the plantlets in water, but be sure to used purified water. A good way to do this is to treat it with dissolved charcoal. The Pick-a-back originates on our own West Coast, growing from California on up to Alaska.

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Zemanta Pixie

Gardening Indoors Beyond Spider Plants

Tuesday, June 10th, 2008
An African Violet is beginning to flower

Image via Wikipedia

by Thomas Fryd

The world over, gardening is a popular pastime among people from all walks of life. Whether planting vegetable patches to save money on produce, or planting a variety of plants for the sheer pleasure of the craft, gardening has remained a relaxing and humbling experience for hundreds of years. While outdoor gardening is the preferred style of most serious gardeners world-wide, giving your inner sanctum some plant love is much advised as well, and brings with it a new set of techniques and tricks that may escape even the veteran outdoor gardener.

Indoor plants function largely as decorative, while also instilling the room with a sense of nature and cleanliness. From window sill herb gardens that provide an extra dash of charm to both the room and dishes, to an elegant vine plant hanging its tendrils down lazily from its perch, to a small rubber tree in the corner of a room, the options for indoor gardeners are as diverse as the ones available for outdoor gardeners.

The variety of options doesn’t end there though. Annuals and perennials can get a head start by being groomed indoors for the coming season, and gardeners with a real eye for meticulous detail and the wish to cultivate something truly extraordinary can take on the task of rearing begonias or African violets.

Coleus are a striking plant, with a dazzling display of colors made especially effective when catching the rays of the sun from a windowsill perch. Baby’s tears are evocatively named for the striking image they portray, teardrop shaped leaves spilling elegantly over the side of the pot. A plant favoured for fall time grooming is the chrysanthemum. The winter doldrums can be beaten by planting a variety of striking flowering plants to bloom before their time, such as daffodils, hyacinths or crocuses.

Hanging baskets containing a variety of plants can supply any room with a unique look. Just make sure they’re high enough to avoid the heads of your tallest house mates. Kitchen windows are the perfect place for herb gardens and other salad friendly delights. They’ll provide your kitchen with a sumptuous smell that just may cause others to think it’s meal time all the time.

For the salad lover the tiny gourmet leaves of the mesclun plant will tempt your palate and those of all around you. The best things in life take time is a saying that the mesclun doesn’t adhere to. It grows its delicate leaves quickly, and spoils just as quickly. The indoor gardening enthusiast must constantly be on the lookout for the perfect opportunity to harvest these leaves and make them a part of a delectable salad immediately. The extra monitoring effort will be well rewarded with a great tasting salad.

Indoor gardeners are certainly not wanting for options like bamboo palms for example when it comes to their craft. What it lacks in the appeal of being outdoors and knee deep in dirt under a baking sun, if you want to call that appealing, it more than makes up for with variety and charm.

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Zemanta Pixie

Herbs Battle Pests Easier With Proper Soil Balance

Saturday, June 7th, 2008
by Kent Higgins

Good soil is a crucial component for growing healthy herbs, either in the ground or in containers. Herbs receive the energy they need for growth and reproduction from the sun, but many of the components they use to carry out these sun-driven chemical reactions are derived from the soil in which they are planted.

The makeup of the soil determines a plant’s water, nitrogen and phosphorous content, as well as its alkalinity, acidity and much more. Keeping all these factors in the proper balance is of utmost importance to the health of your herbs. Plants grown in outdoor soil have nature on their side and may require only a little bit of assistance from the gardener. On the other hand, the soil makeup present in a container garden is completely determined by the grower and may be altered to suit the needs of particular plants. Lavender likes good drainage and dry, alkaline soil, and sage can suffer root rot if the soil is kept too wet.

The needs of your plants should determine the type of soil you grow them in. Soils may range from sandy to clay-like, with many variations in between. Soils that are rich in clay tend to hold and retain water, while sandy soils, made up of glass-like particles called silicates, allow for better air flow and allow water to drain through them easily.

Most herbs are happiest with a mix of both soils, and you can vary the mixture to suit your particular plant. Sage, for example, likes drier, sandier soils, while peppermint thrives in a moist, clay-rich soil. A good compost can help with the soil balancing act.

Both airborne and underground pests are a consideration when growing herbs, but the proper soil maintenance can keep your plants strong enough to deter most of them. In fact, many herbs are pest-resistant when properly cared for.

Planting chives, mint, basil and cilantro around your roses and vegetables can help keep aphids away, and basil can also stave off tomato hornworm attacks. Sometimes, though, the balance becomes more tricky, and you must determine what you want to attract and repel. If you want to keep beetles away, dill and yarrow will attract the parasitic wasps that feed on them, but then you have the wasps to contend with.

Because tomato hornworms also love dill, the herb is often used as a “trap crop,” meaning you can grow it so that the worms will eat it instead of your tomatoes. Of course, using this method ensures your dill won’t last very long. Many herb gardeners deal with such dilemmas by carefully using pesticides that harm the pests that certain herbs attract. These chemicals must be used carefully, though, if you plan to use your herbs as food seasonings. Even pesticides deemed “safe” on indoor houseplantscan accumulate to toxic amounts over time.

So perhaps your best bet to fend off herb pests is to keep your plants strong and healthy through proper soil maintenance.

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The Cure for Artificial Dust Magnets - Indoor Plants

Friday, June 6th, 2008
Houseplant

Image via Wikipedia

by Thomas Fryd

When it comes to home decorating, choosing the plants that will take up residence alongside the furniture is often a more difficult proposition than the choosing of the furniture itself. Plants come in such a wide variety of colors, sizes and styles that they can single-handedly provide a touch of unique flavor and warmth to a room that furniture simply can’t accomplish. This lead to rise in artificial plants, as homeowners sought to outfit their homes with this touch of flavor, while avoiding the upkeep involved in doing gardening, often seen as too time consuming and difficult.

With the right schedule and planning though, indoor plant care requires very little effort, and gives your house added benefits beyond the mere aesthetic value of artificial plants by being a natural vacuum cleaner of your air supply.

If you don’t know the first thing about indoor gardening but would like to get started, these are some of the most important pointers for you to consider.

Lighting - As even the most egregious of gardening neophytes surely knows, plants require varying degrees of sunlight to survive. Based on your plant choice, a suitable area of the house will also need to be selected, providing your plant with the just the right amount of UV. In the absolute absence of such light in your ideal area for a plant, you can always resorting to moving it for stretches of the day, or setting up an artificial light source near it to keep it healthy. Plants that are easily kept in areas with minimal natural lighting include the African Violet and the philodendron.

Watering - Like above, it’s common knowledge that plants need water. What isn’t common knowledge is how much water each plant needs, and a common practice is to over-water house plants, which can be just as harmful as under-watering them. A simple bit of research will tell you how much or how little to give to your plant. Learning how to care for a peace lilly is a great education primer on plant care.

Potting - All indoor plants require placement in pots or containers of some sort. The pot should be neither too restrictive, nor too broad, and should always be clean with fresh soil when you add your plant to it.

Humidity - Many homes and even outdoor areas are too dry for the liking of plants. For this reason it may be a good idea to spray your plants leaves gently with a water bottle, and even outdoor plants can benefit from this practice.

Fertilization - This will be dependent upon the individual plant, like most of the above options. Fertilization is ideal for helping plants to maintain themselves with less constant care from you. If you’re following the above steps, fertilizer will probably not be necessary, but if you would like to take advantage of its potential, you’ll again need to base the decision of what type of fertilizer to use on your specific plant.

These easy tips can help you maintain a bevy of indoor plants with ease, giving you their decorative aspects and their air cleaning quality as well. That feeling of nurturing life is also an added bonus, and a great reason to get your kids into gardening as well.

About the Author:
Zemanta Pixie