Exist Clever, Exist Smarter

Tuesday, December 30th, 2008

One of the benefits of living green is it can extend your lifespan. This may be surprising, but it is very true. There are many things that not only help the earth, but they help you, too! Eating fresh organic foods, cutting down on driving, and many other things will help you live greener, longer!

By eating healthy, organic foods you are not only helping your body by giving it fresh food, you are saving the earth from being contaminated by pesticides. Organic meats help by keeping the environment free of antibiotics and growth hormones. Plus you’re avoiding all those nasty things from going inside of you! By eating fresh, organic foods, you are avoiding all the processed foods that do a better job of clogging your arteries than they do of providing nutrition.

Try to drive less. By combining your errands, you not only save fuel and reduce the traffic on the roads; you are giving yourself less stress from dealing with traffic jams and other drivers. Carpool or use public transit when you can. If you choose to ride a bike or walk for some of your errands, you also get needed exercise. This will help keep your heart healthy and keep you limber and toned.

Composting your food scraps can save you money in garbage waste and provide you with great soil next season for your own garden. It also keeps a lot of good stuff out of the landfills. Just keep adding your fruit and vegetable wastes, egg shells, coffee grounds, and grains to the compost pile. You can add your raked leaves and lawn clippings as well. Don’t add meat or bones… they will attract insects like flies and will take longer to compost. Water the compost down once in awhile to get the enzymes activated. Come spring, you’ll have some nice compost soil to add to your own vegetable garden for more healthy eating.

Other things you can do will just make your home more comfortable. Larger windows can help let in more natural light so you don’t need to turn your lights on early. Using compact fluorescent bulbs can save you money and will save energy. Use energy-efficient appliances and don’t leave your air conditioner on when you’re not at home. You’ll be amazed at how much this impacts your energy usage.

Small things like recycling cans, bottles and plastic packaging helps lower your garbage bills and helps reduce your carbon footprint. Use cloth bags when you shop instead of taking their paper or plastic bags. Some stores even knock off a few cents when you use your own bags. All of this will help reduce pollution, which is healthier for you because you’ll be breathing cleaner air.

Contrary to popular opinion, it is easy to be green and even easier too go green. It saves you money while doing something good for the environment. Before you know it, living green will be second nature and you’ll be looking for ways to add some more green living to your lifestyle.

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The Uses of Arbors and Arches In Your Garden

Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008

Adding decorative accents to your garden can make your outdoor space much more elegant. Garden arbors or arches are also quite functional, as well.

Garden arbors and arches can be used in several different ways. They can be used for decorative purposes to create a graceful and beautiful entryway to your garden or yard. They can also be used to enhance a specific area of the garden. Many types of flowers and vines can be trained to climb up the arch or arbor, making them an integrated part of your garden.

You can choose from many different types of arbors and arches. The one you choose depends on the functions for which you are purchasing it, as well as your own personal decorating style. Arches can be ornate or simple, in wood, metal, or many other materials.

Garden arbors or arches come in many different styles, designs, and sizes. Large arches can create shade for hot summer days, and are excellent for covering a garden walkway. They can also support heavy vines or plants. Grape vines, as well as many other types of vines, grow quickly, and can reach twenty feet or more long. These vines require a sturdy arch to support them.

If your garden is not large enough for a six to ten foot long arbor, there are many smaller versions from which you can choose. Whether you shop online or at your local garden center, you are sure to find one in a shape, size, and material that suits your needs. Consider its intended use, as well as the space available and any other decorative elements in your garden, before purchasing an arbor or arch.

Some arbors and arches for your garden also come with an attached garden bench. This can make a beautiful and private sitting area in your garden. Especially if you take care to plant beautiful flowers near the arch, this can easily become one of your favorite garden spots.

Many of the smaller garden arbors and arches also have attached window boxes, or are on wheels allowing you to easily move it around your garden. These are great choices for smaller vines, as well as tall plants which could benefit from the shade provided by an arbor. Perfect for small spaces, they can be moved out of the way if you need to reach supplies stored behind them. They can also be used on a brick patio or deck, perfect for cities or very small yards. These arches can also be used as a backdrop to a container garden.

Arbors and arches can add a beautiful, yet also very functional, element to your garden. The wide variety available means that there is a style and size to fit any garden.

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How To Find the Best Outdoor Lighting Idea

Wednesday, December 10th, 2008
Italian courtyard of the Livadiya Palace

Image via Wikipedia

Having lights outside your house is a must nowadays for security reasons. Oftentimes though, homeowners are also interested in a good outdoor lighting idea for aesthetic reasons. Here are some great ideas for excellent outdoor lighting:

- First thing’s first. It is a fact that there are thousands of different outdoor fixture designs and styles. This can make it even more difficult for you to come up with a great outdoor lighting idea. The best thing to do is to first of all know exactly what you want out of your outdoor lighting. Is it something that you just wish to have for security reasons or do you want your lights to highlight and accent your outdoor property? Do you have a specific theme to your home and outdoor area? Your answers to these questions are crucial in determining the best outdoor lighting idea for you.

- Your decision to do things on your own or to hire a profession will depend greatly on the extent of the project. Consider getting the professional opinion and help of a lighting consultant, landscaper and a licensed electrician. An electrician in particular may not be able to add an aesthetic outdoor lighting idea but he can make sure that your fixtures and wiring are compliant with government electrical codes.

- Rather than installing outdoor lighting after your entire home structure and landscape are done, it would make sense to try to incorporate outdoor lighting plans with your entire residential plan while you are still about to build your home or while construction is going on. This can help determine the proper placement of not just electrical receptacles but pipes and wires as well.

- Before you finalize your outdoor lighting idea, assess your property first. Aside from a possible theme, you should also look for the focal point or points of your property. What exactly do you want people to notice first when they enter. Is it the large tree in your yard, a pool, a statue, a fountain, a walkway or an entrance arch? Once you have determined this, you can pick the right outdoor lighting idea.

- Your outdoor lighting idea should be all about mixing elements. You shouldn’t have just one kind of lighting for your outdoor property. Different areas require different kinds of lighting. Arches and entrances for example would look wonderful in uplights while statues would look better with downlights as would pathways, driveways and walkways. Patios and decks on the other hand would look wonderful with well designed lamps, lanterns, scones, table lighting and floor recessed lighting.

- Don’t forget to include a toned-down and soothing effect for your lighting. In other words, direct glaring lights should be removed. Select lighting with soft or natural glow.

- Consider using portable and movable fixtures. This will allow you some flexibility when it comes to choosing lights for specific events or seasons. You may for example temporarily replace your lawn lamps with tiki torches if you are in the mood for a tropical themed gathering. You can easily do the replacement without necessarily removing your present wiring or socket placement.

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Home Gardening: Planting Seeds and Fighting Plant Enemies

Wednesday, December 10th, 2008
Plants in Seed

Image by Dominic’s pics via Flickr

If you save seed from your own plants you are able to choose carefully. Suppose you are saving seed of aster plants. What blossoms shall you decide upon? Now it is not the blossom only which you must consider, but the entire plant. Why? Because a weak straggly plant may produce one fine blossom. Looking at that one blossom so really beautiful you think of the numberless equally lovely plants you are going to have from the seeds. But just as likely as not the seeds will produce plants like the parent plant.

In seed selection size is another point to hold in mind. Now we know no way of telling anything about the plants from which this special collection of seeds came. So we must give our entire thought to the seeds themselves. It is quite evident that there is some choice; some are much larger than the others; some far plumper, too. By all means choose the largest and fullest seed. The reason is this: When you break open a bean and this is very evident, too, in the peanut you see what appears to be a little plant. So it is. Under just the right conditions for development this ‘little chap’ grows into the bean plant you know so well.

From large seeds come the strongest plantlets. That is the reason why it is better and safer to choose the large seed. It is the same case exactly as that of weak children.

But take the case of large seed, like corn for example. Corn is planted just so far apart and a few seeds in a place. With such a method of planting the matter of per cent, of germination is most important indeed.

Fighting Enemies

The devices and implements used for fighting plant enemies are of two sorts: (1) those used to afford mechanical protection to the plants; (2) those used to apply insecticides and fungicides.

For applying poison powders, the home gardener should supply himself with a powder gun. If one must be restricted to a single implement, however, it will be best to get one of the hand-power, compressed-air sprayers. These are used for applying wet sprays, and should be supplied with one of the several forms of mist-making nozzles, the non-clog gable automatic type being the best. For more extensive work a barrel pump, mounted on wheels, will be desirable, but one of the above will do a great deal of work in little time. Extension rods for use in spraying trees and vines may be obtained for either. For operations on a very small scale a good hand-syringe may be used, but as a general thing it will be best to invest a few dollars more and get a small tank sprayer, as this throws a continuous stream or spray and holds a much larger amount of the spraying solution. Whatever type is procured, get a brass machine it will out-wear three or four of those made of cheaper metal, which succumbs very quickly to the, corroding action of the strong poisons and chemicals used in them.

As a final word to the intending purchaser of garden tools, I would say: first thoroughly investigate the different sorts available, and when buying, do not forget that a good tool or a well-made machine will be giving you satisfactory use long, long after the price is forgotten, while a poor one is a constant source of discomfort. Get good tools, and take good care of them. And let me repeat that a few dollars a year, judiciously spent, for tools afterward well cared for, will soon give you a very complete set, and add to your garden profit and pleasure.

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Identifying Termites: What Do Termites Look Like?

Wednesday, December 3rd, 2008

Getting the answer to what do termites look like should be the concern of every home owner. This is because termites can strike almost anywhere and when they do, they are difficult to get rid of and can cause damage to property. For some though, termite identification does not come easily. So what do termites look like?

What Do Termites Look Like?

The answer generally depends on the species and type of termite. There are more than 2000 species of termites and there are two major types, dry wood and ground or subterranean termites. Termites however share some similar features that differentiate them from other insects like ants.

Because they are the ones that may live underground and move through mud tubes to your home, ground or subterranean termites should be your primary concern. Ground termites can have anywhere from thousands to millions of members. Unless you identify them and have them properly and expertly exterminated, they will keep on eating your wood and furniture.

Termites basically subsist on cellulose or wood based products including paper. Some homeowners get a clue that they have termites if they notice some woodwork with eaten up sections. You would have a better chance though of answering the question what do termites look like if you study the features of the different colony members.

Workers

The lowest level in the hierarchy are the worker termites. However, they are also usually quite numerous. This is because they are the ones who forage for food for everyone else, groom the other members of the community, care for the eggs and build tunnels. They are creamy white in color with straight antennae and bodies. They therefore resemble grains of rice with legs. Since they do most of the dirty work, they are the ones easily spotted by humans when wood or mud tunnels are broken off.

Soldiers

Soldier termites is another type of termite that looks different from the first two. Termite soldiers are the defenders of the colony and may be seen when tunnels or wood areas are exposed. They have large light orange heads that carry sturdy pinchers for crushing. Some species have holes on their foreheads from which they release chemicals to suppress would be invaders. They are larger than workers but just like workers, they have straight, whitish bodies.

Swarmers or Reproductives

Swarmers or reproductives are easy to identify. This type of termite can be identified as having four wings that are of the same size and are longer than their bodies. Unlike workers however, they have darker colored bodies. Swarmers usually separate from the colonies from which they were born and look for other places with which to establish new colonies. These swarmers eventually grow to become new queens and kings.

Mud Tubes

If you still can’t give a definite answer to what do termites look like, you may want to consider relying on the evidence of their presence. Aside from eaten up wood, you should also look for mud tunnels or tubes that may stick on some wooden parts of your house. Some tunnels may also rise up from the ground.

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Termite Identification: First Step to Termite Control

Sunday, November 30th, 2008

Termite identification goes beyond simply identifying the different members of the termite colony. If homeowners are to protect their homes and prevent termite infestation, they must know some basics first.

The Truth About Termites

The most common look that termites are usually associated with is the worker termites look. These are the termites that do all the food foraging and are creamy white in color. The truth though is that termites usually avoid the light and the open air.

Termites burrow deep in your soil and work its way to the wooden parts of your house through mud tunnels. This means that the damage to your property may also be undetected until there is already too much damage. Some homeowners do not know they have termites until damaged wood breaks off to reveal the white workers. The key to early termite identification is to look for tell tale signs of their presence.

Swarmer Termite Identification

The role of swarmer termites is usually to fly off and build new termite communities. Early termite identification therefore begins by looking for flying winged insects of a dark color, with straight bodies and four equal length wings that they might discard around your property.. These swarmers may fly to or away from your house.

Swarmer termites usually appear during the beginning of spring or right after a rainfall. Although some may say that some swarmers simply get blown accidentally to your house, they might just establish a colony if the conditions are right.

Termite Identification Through Mud Tunnels

Termite identification can begin with looking for mud tunnels. Since worker termites try to avoid open spaces and day light, they usually move from their underground colony home to your house through mud tunnels. You should therefore be a little worried if you notice some seemingly dried mud that seem to rise up from the soil and stick on cracks or boards. When prodded, these tunnels may come off as grainy particles on your fingers. Some conditions are just so perfect for termites that they may even build mud mounds somewhere in your property.

Termite Identification Through Damage

If termites remain undetected for a long time, your home may already be in severe damage. Some signs of termite damage would be holes on the surface of the wood, paint cracks or wood that sounds hollow. Extensive termite damage may result in wood surface that easily breaks off when you prod it, revealing irregular sized hollow areas inside that may have traces of grainy mud.

Favorable Conditions

Environmental conditions are not necessary for termite identification. Favorable conditions however may tell you that you may attract potential colonists. You may for example have moist soil with wood contact on the ground. Ground termites love moist soil and the proximity of the wood to the soil may make their food harvesting work easier. Pipes that leak on wooden trash around the house and foundation cracks may also encourage termite infestation.

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Organic Gardening: Lawn and Garden Landscaping

Saturday, November 29th, 2008

Organic horticulture can very well pass as a pursuit for many individuals and this can be true if you are the type of person who has the love for gardening. This is a pursuit, which some people take up, so you are one of those lucky ones, who can make things produce! Organic horticulture requires particular skills: you need to know the sort of soil, what kind of plants you can place on them, how you will look after those plants, aside from the many other conditions that you need to be aware of when you are serious about it.

All this might seem confusing to a beginner but if you are an experienced hand, then these aspects are already familiar to you and you could comfortably begin the organic way to grow things. First of all, this method of gardening is different from the regular means of gardening as the effort required could be almost double.

The primary rule of organic horticulture is that you will only use synthetic products when it is absolutely needed. This involves using essential tools like pesticides and fertilizer. Secure all that you need for your horticulture from the earth and then use them for your efforts. This would enable you to grow anything you wish, like plants, vegetables or any other green you wish. Are you getting the point? This is nothing but working with everything that is provided by nature.

Can plant foods also be organic?

If you are wondering if this is at all feasible, it is, and you are there to make it. You can make your own compost from the materials found in your garden. Things that you would require are fallen leaves and twigs and animal manure but it would depend of the type used and other elements.

Organic Pesticides

Organic horticulture wants, as much as feasible, to stay away from pesticides. But if you can’t afford to pick the insects one by one by your bare hands, then you can go to your local food market store and ask for an organic pesticide that is available commercially. The old way really is to be watchful with your garden and take off each pest that you see. Depend on organic pesticide when the worms and other insects are too some in numbers and you cannot control the situation yourself. You can also try to bring in the animals that feed upon those pests. This way, you’ll have some help in cleaning those pests up and this also helps the other animals satisfy their hunger.

As is evident, all these things take up a lot of time and unless you can give as much time to this pursuit, or get someone who can partner the responsibilities, it is wise to drop the idea altogether till such times that you are more organized with manpower and time. Organic horticulture really entails a lot of hard work so you had better be prepared to perspire in the process. To ease your tiredness when you are already into it too deep, just think that what you are doing is serving nature. This is a simple way to thank nature for all the goodness that has been presented to you since birth.

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Can You Build A Storage Shed Even If You’re A Beginner?

Thursday, November 27th, 2008
Countersink and stop collar

Image by Vincent Ma via Flickr

How to construct a shed is not tricky to learn and can be accomplished successfully even by a beginner; if they take the time to prepare the right way for the task right from the beginning. This commences by making the determination as to whether you want to do this from scratch employing wood shed plans, or construct it using one of the prefab kits that are on the market now. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. There are some measures that are basic that you are going to want to do no matter which method you utilize.

The fundamental steps refer to that you first want to know where you are going to put up your shed. You need some place where it is simple to get to ,yet will fit in nicely with your landscaping. The next decision will be as to how vast do you want it. This will be defined on just what you want to be able to stock, and what your budget will allow. Finally you will want to fix the ground for your shed by making sure it is level. Now this is where you will begin to see some difference, depending on which method you have taken.

If you have decided to build up using wood shed plans then the basic thing you need to do is go and explore what is accessible to you. When you check the plans you will find a large assortment of styles. Pick the one that you love the most. Make sure the one you select fits your skill level. Take your time to analyse your wood shed plans to specify what materials you will require.

Everything should be well-defined in your how to build a shed instructions that comes with your plan. The plans may also grant you some options on style, so make a point that you get the material to fit that style. Determine what the pattern dictates for the base. An better base for any shed is concrete. However, you will require to prepare your foundation fitting to the instructions before you set about any kind of construction. Take your time, and follow the instructions step by step. Do not endeavor to take any short cuts.

Now how to build your shed by kit is pretty simpler, but does take some planning and instructions as well. When you go to buy your kit you will in all likelihood see some flooring models. Opt the one you like but remember a few things.

First of all is it going to fulfill the aim it is intended for. Its easy to get caught up in the cosmetic part of it, but you genuinely need to stay with what is practicable for this project. The other thing is, some of the stuff you see on the floor models may be add-on which do not come with the kit. So verify which ones they are. If you feel that you want to have them, guarantee that you are going to be comfortable establishing them, and that they are worth the investment.

Once you get your kit home, set up all of your materials to be sure that everything is there and nothing is absent. Set the foundation matching to the directions. Take some time to analyse the directions cautiously. You dont want to make any mistakes to the materials where you would be delayed while waiting for substitutes.

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Find Out How To Select A Shed Plan For Your Garden

Saturday, November 22nd, 2008

Need a space to stock your yard accessories? Do you love to garden, but dont have room for all the stuff? Then you should add a storage shed to your garden. And yes, you could stash away your gardening provisions in your garage, but a storage shed allows for defined advantages over your garage.

Before you start, you will classify the potentially harmful chemicals, such as fertiliser, in your shed and keep them away from youngsters & animals. Secondly, you can produce a space specifically contrived for storing garden accessories, tools & equipment. Determining which shed to select can be overwhelming-one Google explore for garden sheds fetches up over 1.2 million websites!-so I have organised a checklist that will streamline your storage shed plan.

First, determine what type of material to for your storage shed; varied types of plans exist to build a shed from scratch, or you can use the ready-made sheds, also available in many contrasting types of materials. Sheds have typically been made out of wood, but rising companies like Rubbermaid have been selling click-together sheds made from vinyl or plastic. Metal is a material to consider for your shed design, particularly if you live in hurricane-prone areas, because it allows for durability and shelter not provided for by wood & vinyl. You can yet choose a greenhouse for your shed design plans and keep developing plants all throughout the winter!

Second, you need to decide on the intent for the shed - are you going to use it for stashing away tiny items like flower pots & horticulture utensils? Then you should pick out a small shed design; notwithstanding, if you want to store a lawnmower, weed eater & other bigger tools, you should pick out the larger shed design.

Third, consider your individualized design style when choosing storage shed plan. Storage sheds come in a variety of architectural shapes that will compliment your home & outdoor blueprint. A conventional gable roof style can provide supplemental storage for massive equipment such as bikes or pool supplies. A smaller, 20 cubic feet shed has a lift-top roof and offers smaller, more compact storage for lawn cushions & flower pots.

Fourth, when selecting a shed design, you need to deliberate the dimensions of the shed. Take into account factors such as the amount of storage the shed allows (small -20 cubic feet; large-400 cubic feet), the inner dimensions & door opening (especially if you are going to store larger items such as a riding mower), the recommended grounding size for the shed (if the foundation has to be poured before installation), as well as if the shed comes with a base. Before you establish your storage shed, plan to contact your local code authority, as laws change from state to state on if licenses are necessary to build a shed.

Ultimately, consider the price. Garden shed plans can range from $300 US to over $3000 US and your budget will control which style, type and brand of shed you opt.

So in closing, when picking out a shed plan for your garden be sure to weigh the sheds: 1. Material 2. Purpose 3. Your personal design style 4. Dimensions 5. Price If selected properly, a garden shed can provide useful storage and gratification for ages to come.

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Using a Retaining Wall As a Garden Feature

Friday, November 21st, 2008

One way to add interest to your garden is by constructing a retaining wall. Behind this wall, you can plant a lawn or flower bed. Although building a retaining wall requires some planning and effort, they are actually not that difficult to build.

When planning your wall, make sure that it is strong enough to hold up the earth, but porous enough to allow for drainage. Many retaining walls are built from stone, held together with either dirt or cement between the stones.

In building your wall, be sure the base is sunk into the ground, ideally about 6 inches deep. Ideally, the width of the base should be at least a quarter of the wall’s height.

Every 24 inches or so, and about 6 inches from the lower ground level of the wall, you should install drainage pipes. If your wall is porous enough, you may not need these pipes. But, especially if you are using mortar to hold your wall together, drainage pipes are necessary.

If you are building a wall with soil between the stones, you may be able to start at the ground level, instead of sinking the wall into the soil, although it is better if you do start below the ground level. The easiest way to build your wall is to choose local stones, with larger ones for the main stones and smaller stones to fill in the holes. You should use smaller stones near the top of the wall. Try to make the side of the wall facing out as level as possible, ensuring an attractive appearance. Don’t use stones with round surfaces, as they will be hard to fit together into a structurally sound wall. No spaces should be left; they should be filled in with packed dirt or smaller stones.

When building the overall wall, make sure it slopes back slightly against the soil it is retaining. This will help give you wall strength. You can slope it as much as 5 or 6 inches back for every foot of height, although you do not need to slope it this much.

Once you have built your retaining wall, you can also use it as a wall garden. You can plant smaller plants in the soil between the stones. You can also plant flowers with strong roots, which will also help keep your wall strong as well as adding color. There are many different varieties of flowering plants which would be suitable for your wall.

If you are building a mortared or concrete wall, the construction will be somewhat simpler, as the mortar forms a tighter bond. You should mix 1 part Portland cement and 2 parts sand, coating the top of each stone to add the next layer. The areas between large stones can be filled with smaller stones. Mortared walls are much more permanent than those built with earth.

Concrete walls are even stronger than those built with mortar. However, you need to build forms for the concrete, which can be complicated. Concrete walls can be thinner than rock walls, especially if the concrete is reinforced when building landscape river walls.

No matter which method you choose, the top of your wall needs to be protected. You can use broad, flat stones on the top of your wall. Slate makes an excellent choice for this.

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