When you grow plants from seeds, they may be attacked by a fungus known as “damping off.” You can cut down the chances of this by using sterilized starting mix, but if they are attacked, you’ll need to throw away the plants that have been attacked. Otherwise, it may spread to the healthy plants.

Leaf mold is another common ailment of houseplants. If your plants get it, remove the leaves that have been affected. If this doesn’t work, you’ll have to throw out the whole plant, or other plants will get it. In fact, this guideline should be followed no matter what disease or pest infestation your plant gets. If it is badly infected, the wisest choice is to throw away the whole plant. They are very difficult to cure, and you risk infecting your other plants.

With some plants, you’ll understandably have a hard time following this rule. Especially if you’ve had the plant for a long time, it can be a difficult choice. However, it is the best thing to do if you want to keep the rest of your plants healthy.

If one of your favorite plants gets a mild case of blight or infestation, it may be possible to save it, but it will take a lot of work on your part. You’ll need to remove it from its usual location, and keep it in a spot far away from your other plants during the time it is healing.

There are five major types of insects that attack houseplants. Aphids are small green or brown insects that can be found on the underside of the leaves. They can sometimes be hard to see because they blend in with the leaves. First, try a good hard spray of water to get rid of them. If this doesn’t work, you’ll have to resort to an insecticide if you really want to save the plant. You’ll need to spray your plant several times with the insecticide, because it only works if the spray comes into direct contact with the insect. Once you’re done, spray the plant with water to remove the insecticide.

Mealybugs are another common houseplant pest. A small white insect, they are usually found either underneath the leaves, or on the stems. Spraying with water usually does not get rid of them, so instead use an insecticide. Then, pick off the remaining few by hand. Use a Q-tip dipped in alcohol to pry off the remaining mealybugs. Double check to make sure that they are all gone before you return the plant to its usual spot.

Scale insects vary in shape, and are usually dark brown or black. They usually do not move once affixing themselves to the plant. Most often, they are found on ferns, palms, citrus fruits, rubber plants, and ivy. The only effective way to get rid of them is to pick them off individually. Again, use a Q-tip dipped in alcohol to remove the pests.

Red spiders are very tiny, and often the first sign is a web woven in the joint of a stem and leaf. They can be washed off with a strong spray of water, but you should also treat the plant with an insecticide to be sure they won’t come back.

White flies are tiny and moth-like, usually found on Geraniums and similar plants Because they will fly off if you try to spray the plant, they are hard to get rid of. Try spraying the plant with an insecticide several times per week.

Just because you may live in an apartment, does not mean you cannot enjoy the beauty of houseplants. While the prospect of lawn care is removed, this does not mean you have to restrict yourself to plastic plants. There are several beautiful varieties available and your options are limitless.

Consider the environment of the room you would like to enhance. This will help you decide where to place your plants. Perhaps your bathroom could use some sprucing up! Because this is the most humid room in the house, you have to consider which type of plants will thrive in this atmosphere. There are plenty of places besides the kitchen window sill, where you can put plants to beautify your home.

You may even consider using dried, silk or artificial flowers in place of live plants, in your garden. Dried roses, lavender, african violet flowers, or babies breath will look absolutely stunning tied in a bow and placed in various location. The advantages of using dried flowers or herbs is that they are fragrant and last for a long time; not to mention that you do not need any care instructions guide just to have them last for a long time.

You could even use one of your rooms specifically as a greenhouse. This area would be designated as your indoor gardening space. It should be a room with large windows or perhaps you could use a balcony, if you have one. Adding overstuffed chairs, fluffy pillows and soothing colors will make this room a favorite all year round.

Many people who live in apartments, find creative ways to garden indoors. They have herb gardens, that are commonly located on a window sill in the kitchen. This makes them easily accessible for you when cooking. You can buy herb seeds in a kit or you can go to your local garden center and get the seeds and some decorative pots. Herbs provide a variety of wonderful aromas and grow in strong sunlight. Just think of how good your food will taste with fresh herbs added.

As has been mentioned before, you will want to select house plants that fit the environment and not the other way around. The temperature range in your home is very important to whether or not your plants will flourish. Plants also need “fresh air”, and exposure to gases, smoke and dust can damage your plants. Over time, air pollutants can be very harmful to your plants.

Remember to water all your potted plants from above the pot. The only exception to this concept is an African Violet plant, because exposing the leaves to water can be very damaging. It is hard to give them a proper watering without splashing them.

In other cases, watering from the top is the best way to be successful. Be sure that your potted plant is never filled with dirt higher than an inch from the top of the pot.

The best way to ensure a proper soaking of a plant, is to fill it to the brim and to allow the water to soak down to the roots until the extra water flows out of the drain holes at the bottom of the pot.

For plants that prefer being watered from the bottom, the process is just the reverse. You pour the water into the drainage pan at the bottom of the pot. You allow it to soak up through the dirt and then the soil on top will be damp to the touch. Once this is accomplished, you can rest assured your plant is properly wet.

Never allow water to stand in the drainage dish, this will cause the cause damage to the roots. Be especially careful to avoid this with any plants housed in a jardiniere. After a period of an hour, lift the pot from the drainage dish and check to make sure there is no extra water left over.

There is another method you can use when watering, it is called wick watering. This is a relatively newer system that uses a thick braided wick, to provide even watering all the way to the roots. You can even buy pots for plants that are designed strictly for this purpose at your local gardening store. The pot is on a covered saucer, on which the pots is placed, and then filled with water. The wick extends from the saucer through to the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot. As soil gets drier, water is gradually absorbed through the wick and distributed through the soil

Proper temperature is also very important, you want to keep your plants exposed to room temperatures or slight warmer. Do not water plants with cold water, because this can cause them to blight. If your tap water is “hard”, it is a good idea to install a water softener to rectify the situation.

It’s easy to grow orchids in your home. It can be a beautiful hobby, and orchids have been a symbol of love and commitment for centuries. Traditionally used in wedding bouquets and corsages, they can add an exotic touch to any room. Orchids are an especially beautiful flower, and they are relatively easy to grow. However, they do require some special care, and you should learn how to grow orchids properly before investing in one, because it does take patience.

Making a place for your new orchids

When you are first learning how to grow an orchid, buy a book on them. This will help you provide all of the requirements orchids need to thrive. Your new orchid would enjoy a home on a windowsill, with southern exposure if possible. You’ll also need a humidity tray on which to place your potted orchids, because they are used to a very humid climate. You should also have a misting bottle to provide them even more moisture.

Determining Light Levels

Once you have your windowsill ready for an orchid, purchase two or three plants. Any more will crowd your windowsill and may be hard to handle. Check your orchid book to determine the necessary light levels for the types of orchids you have chosen. If yours enjoy lots of sunlight, place them several inches from the glass in your window. If your type of orchid enjoys shade, it can be grown in the shadow of your other orchid. Be careful, because direct sunlight can burn the leaves of your orchids, especially during the summer months.

Regulating conditions

To protect your orchids from light and heat, you may want to consider placing a sheer curtain over the window. Orchids also thrive with good air circulation, so consider directing a fan just above the leaves of your orchid plants. If you see pests on your plant, spot treat the leaves with isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol), which is ah handy household chemical.

Watering your orchids

You need to be especially careful when watering your plants, especially if you are just beginning to grow orchids. They will be better off a little too dry rather than too wet. When watering your orchid, make sure that the water runs through the pot, to get rid of any mineral deposits that have settled into the soil. The amount of water your orchid needs depends on the size of the pot, the type of soil, the specific type of orchid, and its light and heat conditions. If it is in its active growing season, it will need more water. Over-watering an orchid, however, can be quite damaging.

Growing your own orchids is a beautiful and easy hobby. Care for many orchids such as the Phalaenopsis or Moth orchid may not seem easy especially when you see them in wedding bouquets and corsages, but in fact they can be successfully grown as houseplants with the right care and attention.

Many people think that referencing color is a great way to identify a houseplant. However, it takes more than just a typical houseplant name to be able to know its scientific species. It does not matter if you are trying to impress someone with your skill or knowledge concern houseplants, some people go to great lengths studying as much information as possible to know all about a particular plant.

There are various ways to go about finding out information about plants. Your local library is an excellent starting point, it will have books containing many pictures about every kind of plant you can imagine. An encyclopedia will show pictures, have in depth information, as well as genus and species names of many kinds of plants. You can use the pictures in the book to compare and make reference to the plants you have at home.

If you plan on breeding or creating hybrids of your houseplants, than it is important you know all you can. You can determine which plants to cross pollinate and create beautiful varieties. How you cross them is up to you, but knowing the information beforehand will enable you to do it correctly.

A Rose By Any Other Name?

When seeking information about your indoor houseplants, there are many who wonder if knowing the actual name is really all that important? Is it really going to matter if you have a corn plant or an exotic dracaena fragrans massangeana. This plant is non-flowering and its foliage is striped, many people find it appealing just for that matter alone. There is also a similar relative of the dracaena fragrans massangeana, called the striped dracaena around the house or also known as, dracaena deremensis. This particular variety has a thinner, longer type of foliage.

The scientific names of these houseplants, indicate that they need to be kept indoors. Due to their need for partial sunlight and minimal watering requirements. Some other species of this family are flower producing, most are admired and used for their foliage such as the majesty palm. Plants care guide and books can let you know the differences among houseplants which will allow you to choose the most attractive ones for your house.

Another common houseplant is the ficus, it has tall stems with some reaching as high as six feet or more, with irregular shaped leaves. A ficus elastica, is a smaller member of the ficus family, and can easily identified by using a plant book. But, the more this plant is more widely known by its more popular name, the rubber tree.

Just because you may live in an apartment, does not mean you cannot enjoy the beauty of houseplants. While the prospect of lawn care is removed, this does not mean you have to restrict yourself to plastic plants. There are several beautiful varieties available and your options are limitless.

Consider the environment of the room you would like to enhance. This will help you decide where to place your plants. Perhaps your bathroom could use some sprucing up! Because this is the most humid room in the house, you have to consider which type of plants will thrive in this atmosphere. There are plenty of places besides the kitchen window sill, where you can put plants to beautify your home.

You may even consider using dried, silk or artificial flowers in place of live plants, in your garden. Dried roses, lavender, african violet flowers, or babies breath will look absolutely stunning tied in a bow and placed in various location. The advantages of using dried flowers or herbs is that they are fragrant and last for a long time; not to mention that you do not need any care instructions guide just to have them last for a long time.

You could even use one of your rooms specifically as a greenhouse. This area would be designated as your indoor gardening space. It should be a room with large windows or perhaps you could use a balcony, if you have one. Adding overstuffed chairs, fluffy pillows and soothing colors will make this room a favorite all year round.

Many people who live in apartments, find creative ways to garden indoors. They have herb gardens, that are commonly located on a window sill in the kitchen. This makes them easily accessible for you when cooking. You can buy herb seeds in a kit or you can go to your local garden center and get the seeds and some decorative pots. Herbs provide a variety of wonderful aromas and grow in strong sunlight. Just think of how good your food will taste with fresh herbs added.

Most people who do not have horticultural qualifications would not be aware that there are indeed many hundreds of variations of the ficus species. One of the more commonly seen indoor plants these days is the “Ficus benjamina”. This is the variety that most people think about when they think “ficus”. It is an ornamental tree and is also known by its common name of “weeping fig tree”. It is a popular choice as a bonsai specimen.

Tree “Moods” The ficus tree is temperamental and can be “moody” depending upon its care regime. This change of mood can occur when it is given too little water, too much water, exposure to too much light, exposure to too little light or moving it a few inches away from a “preferred” spot. It will drop leaves when the smallest change is made to its environment. As such, the placement of the tree should be made very carefully - you won’t want to move it except in extreme situations - there is too much at stake!

It’s All About The Water! Many ficus owners fall into the trap of over watering their plant; this will cause the leaves to change color. It is wise to check the moisture level of the soil around your ficus by sticking your finger into the soil. If there is evidence of moisture even a few inches below the surface, don’t give it any more! If, however, all you feel is dry soil, then it should be given a good soak. Avoid giving the plant extra water if the leaves have started to turn yellow; this indicates that the plant has already had enough water!

Most ficus thrive in humid conditoins. Your home is not necessarily going to be humid enough for the ficus, so you will have to “mist’ the plant a number of times during the day to imitate the natural conditions of the plant. You could also give the plant humidity by using a humidity tray. This is simply a saucer from a pot that is filled with gravel or pebbles and which will collect any extra water; the extra water evaporates, creating the humid conditions needed by the ficus.

Steady Lights, Temps and Fertilizer The ficus needs a bright source of light that has been filtered; it needs to avoid full sun exposure during the daylight hours. You should also avoid placing the ficus plant where it will be exposed to heating and air conditoning vents as this will prevent the plant from obtaining a constant temperature in its environment.

The application of fertilizer each month during the growing season is vital to the health of the plant. Don’t fertilize the plant during winter; as an alternative, use a slow release fertilizer during the growing season.

Final Hints To successfully raise a ficus tree, you need to have the patience of a saint and be serious about your gardening. This is especially true when you are keeping track of the watering regime during winter. If you are not confident enough to rely upon the “finger soil moisture” test, invest in a meter that will indicate the moisture level in the soil.

Remember that there are many things that the temperamental ficus can be affected by that will result in leaf dropping. Keep a close eye on water levels and light levels and don’t forget to check drafts and humidity. The ficus is a fickle plant, so expect a “love-hate” relationship if you decide to have one!

Mealybugs and scale insects can be two of the most aggressive bugs to attack cacti and succulents. New seedling plants are also subject to damage, but the main pest of these plants is when they are over watered by their owners. There are many varieties, more than a thousand to choose from, and we are going to list a few of the more popular ones. For many reasons, these types have proven to be great houseplants.

A Christmas Cactus, which also goes by the name zygocactus truncatus, is admired for its mid-winter flowers. It grows in a cluster of leaf-life joints extending from a single base. The flowers run up to 3 inches long, are deep red in color and will bloom from October to January. This particular cactus is aided by being placed outside during the summer months. It should be only be watered sparsely once it is brought back inside. This is only necessary until it shows signs of blooming again, then watering should be increased. It should be planted in loose soil, and it does not need sand, unlike other varieties of cacti. It tends to be droopy and would be best planted in a hanging basket.

The Peanut Cactus is another popular cactus of the succulent family. It is very different from its cousin the Christmas Cactus. It is a lower growing plant it seldom grows over 3 inches tall. It is made up of clusters of joints that are covered by soft white spines. It has large, funnel shaped flowers and it propagated by cutting the joints.

Another variety is the Night-Blooming Cereus, as the name implies, it flowers will only open at night. There are many different varieties of the Night-Blooming Cactus. Some of which can grow to be very high in stature. In the houseplant variety, it can grow to a height of 3 or 4 feet and it blooms large white colored flowers.

The Orchid Cactus, is also in the same family as the Christmas Cactus. But this cactus blooms in the spring and summer, as opposed to the winter time. There are dozens of types of this cactus, all have exquisite blooms and can reach tremendous height and size. Aloes are in the succulent family, they grow heavy lily-shaped leaves that sprout from a single base. They can be either fully green or green with white and silver stripes and spots.

Aloes can often be mistaken for the Agave, the Century Plant. They strongly resemble each other. The Crown-Of-Thorns is known by the botanical name Euphorbia. It can be grown upright or trained to vine, it has a thick stem and succulent spiny leaves. This plant needs more moisture and humidity than many other succulents or the yucca cane. The Jade Plant, or Crassula, is another typical succulent plant, it has flat, round leaves that are bright green or can be variegated in color as well. This plant is easy for a even a novice to grow, and will withstand almost anything except over watering.

One popular choice for houseplants is the Spider Plant, whose scientific name is Chlorophytum Comosum. This is because they are very easy to care for, and are also quite attractive. While it is possible to over or under water them, as with any plant, they are very tolerant of varying conditions. They are very hardy, and can survive for many years in your home.

Spider Plants’ leaves are long and narrow, and come in several variations, from dark green with yellow stripes to speckles and other types. They grow quickly and have many leaves, making them visually interesting plants to add to your home.

Unlike many other plants, they still grow well when root bound, meaning that you will need to repot them less frequently. As long as you keep the soil relatively moist, your Spider Plant should grow well. You can even go several days without watering them at all, as they are very tolerant of a range of environments.

However, there is one ailment to watch out for with Spider Plants. If the tips of the leaves become brown or spotted, you should change the type of water you give them. The chlorine and fluorine sometimes found in city water can damage the plant, so if the leaves are turning brown, switch to rainwater or purified water.

Not only can they tolerate varying amounts of water, but they are also tolerant of varying amounts of light. Although they do best in indirect sun, they can also withstand very bright sunlight for hours. They do particularly well in areas that stay around 65 degrees, but can go down to 55 degrees at night, because they are naturally used to a nighttime drop in temperature.

Spider Plants also tolerate a range of soil types, and are not demanding when it comes to fertilizer. While you should not overdo it or neglect them, applying fertilizer once in the Spring and once in the Summer is fine.

During the summer months, they grow beautiful, small, star-shaped flowers. These white flowers grow on a stalk that will grow to be three feet long. While they have this stalk, be sure to stake it if it is bending or learning excessively.

Spider Plants are particularly well suited for hanging baskets, especially as older plants which have produced many leaves. However, they grow quickly and can outgrow such pots, so you may have to divide the plant and repot it every couple of years. In a basket, they can grow to be several feet wide, and two feet tall even before the flower stalk grows.

Spider Plants, in addition to centerpiece dracaena plants, can be an easy way to add interest to your interior environment. Just like the Lucky Bamboo, they are very tolerant of a range of conditions, and are very beautiful plants. They can be found in any nursery, and are a perfect choice for the beginning gardener.