How to Handle Various Propagation Techniques

Wednesday, November 12th, 2008

Particular varieties of perennials can be used to cultivate new plants. General methods for propagating new plants are to utilize cuttings, dividing old clumps, and budding. Some plants are easier to propagate because a number of methods can be used, but there are some plants that can only be propagated ONE way.

Cutting is the method of removing a petite segment of a growing plant and treating it so that roots will develop. Cuttings can be transplanted and will produce its own blossoms over time. Cuttings can be made from stem, leaf, root, or tuber portions and are generally rooted in a mixture of sand and peat moss.

Rooting a leaf can propagate lots of perennials. Begonias and gloxinia, and other plants with thick fleshy leaves, are predominantly suited to this technique. The leaf stem is placed in the rooting medium and cared just as a cutting is cared for.

Many people use plant hormones when propagating new plants. The use of plant hormone will significantly improve the chances of propagating from leaves, even when a particular plant is considered tricky to propagate by this technique. Hormones are particularly victorious with holly, magnolia, rhododendron, azalea, taxus, and many others.

Dividing clumps is one of the easiest techniques of propagation. Not only is it simple, It is good for the aged divided plants. Many perennials weaken if left in clumps for too long. Dividing them will insure continuous well being and development.

The plants should be carefully removed from the soil, in clumps, and divided plainly by pulling them apart. Care should be taken not to injure the roots of the plant during this process. Divided plants are then to be potted. If the division is completed early on in spring, as with the hardier perennials, the new clump should be planted in a different division of the garden. The new planting should be well fertilized and adequately watered.

Remember, with any propagation project, plants are living, breathing things. No matter how devilish their names are like the Devil’s Ivy, they should be treated with the utmost care and concern if they are to thrive and grow. You should always strive to provide adequate lighting and water, as well as fertilization and irrigation for all the plants including the Devil’s Claw in your garden, greenhouse, or flowerbed.

If you are an avid gardener, learning the techniques of propagation should be a priority for you. All you will need to be successful is a little patience and a little practice. You can learn more about these techniques with a little online research or a quick trip to the local library or bookstore for some resource material on plants and gardening.

Once you’ve mastered these methods of propagation, you will, without doubt, have the most successful, healthy, and esthetically pleasing garden possible.

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What garden vegetables do well under a black walnut tree?

Monday, November 10th, 2008
garden
Melaine asks:


I can only plant my vegetable garden near a black walnut tree. Something in the tree make-up prevents certain plants from growing. Which ones do better than others. Thank you
There is sun but the drip line of the tree is close to the garden.

The Antique Heirloom Plants

Monday, November 10th, 2008

Many people are familiar with antique furniture, but did you know that there are also antique plants? These plant species have survived for generations, and they are called heirloom plants. There is a wide variety when it comes to heirloom plant species, but the most popular of these is an orchid. Although many people, especially beginning gardeners, fear that they would kill an orchid plant and never dream of owning one, many varieties of orchids are actually easy to care for.

One popular heirloom orchid, the Paphiopedilum orchid, is a very low maintenance plant. These orchids have been popular for generations due to their big, bold flowers. These colorful flowers make a wonderful accessory in your home, brightening the whole room. Another type of heirloom orchid that you may want to consider is the Cattleya orchid. These orchids grow stalks with clusters of small blossoms. They come in colors ranging from yellow and pink to simple white orchids. These are very striking plants, even in less bold colors.

Once you have selected an orchid, you’ll need orchid potting mix, a clay pot, a tray, and some small pebbles. When you purchase your orchid, it will probably come in a small plastic pot, or with bare roots. To re-pot your orchid, fill your clay pot with the orchid potting mix, and then simply plant your orchid into the mix. Use the tray filled with small stones underneath your pot, to help catch the draining water.

To water your orchid, place it under room temperature running water for around two minutes. Because sitting in water is one of the easiest ways to kill an orchid, make sure that the potting mix has time to drain thoroughly. Now, place the pot on the tray, and then place your orchid in an area of your home that does not receive direct sunlight. Once per week, check your orchid. If the orchid potting mix is dry, you should water your orchid again by placing it under running water.

If you do not want to grow or to care for orchids, there are many other heirloom plants to choose from, including flower bulbs. These plants are very hardy, and can endure years of neglect. One of the most popular heirloom bulbs is the daffodil. There is a surprising variety of daffodils available, from the smaller true daffodils to the larger narcissus. Many have wonderful scents, or unique petal shapes that can turn down even the most expensive orchids such as Vanda or the moth orchid. Hyacinth flowers are known for their beautiful colors and strong fragrance.

Once you have purchased your flower bulbs, you’ll need to plant them. You’ll need a container, some potting soil, and a cold spot to store your bulbs during the winter months. Fill your container with potting soil, and plant your bulbs with the narrow end facing up. Keep your container in a cold area for the winter, and then bring your bulbs inside during the early spring, placing them in a sunny window. Water it regularly, and your bulbs will soon sprout. After they bloom, you can plant your bulbs out in the garden. Otherwise, you can also discard the bulbs after they are done blooming, and buy new ones next year.

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Things To Consider When Watering Your Plant

Monday, November 10th, 2008

Many gardeners have difficulty deciding how often their plants should be watered. The amount of water plants need varies greatly and depends on the rate at which the plant absorbs water.

Plants which are actively growing require more water than those that are not currently growing. Those which have many roots filling the pot require more water to maintain their growth than ones which are smaller and not as well established.

The time of year also affects the water needs of plants. During the growing season, which usually lasts from April until October, most plants require more water than they use in the rest of the year. However, there are some exceptions, so be sure you understand your plant’s growing season when you’re deciding how much to water them.

You should inspect your plants daily to determine whether it is time for watering. Some plants will need watering every day, while others will only need watering every few days.

One way to tell when your plant needs watering is to feel the soil. Potted plants should be watered when the soil is moderately dry, and should be given enough water to soak through to the drainage hole. Many roots are located far down into the pot, so it is important that the water reaches all the way down to them.

It may be hard to tell when the soil is dry enough to require watering. One test is to tap the pot about halfway down with your knuckles or a wooden hammer. If this results in a light hollow sound, you should water the plant. If it results in a dull noise, the soil is wet enough. However, if the soil is not packed down, this test will not work.

When watering your plant, the water should be room temperature. You can use either rain water or tap water. It is actually quite easy to overwater your plants, so you should be extremely careful when watering them. If you do overwater, the tips of your plants may become yellow or brown. If this happens, stop watering the plant until the soil dries out, and poke the soil all over with a pointed sick to aerate it, helping the soil dry quickly. If the soil grows moss or algae due to overwatering, you need to remove this coating. If you want your plants to be safe for overwatering it is good to use an Automatic plant watering system.

Before you water your houseplants, you should set the pots in saucers or bowls to catch the drainage. Use glazed containers if you plan to set the plants on woodwork or other items which would be damaged by the moisture. You can also set smaller potted plants in hanging baskets or larger plants to catch the excess water.

Many plants need fertilizer in addition to the water. These especially include plants which are in their growing season, generally May to August. Bulb plants may require fertilizer at other times of the year, however. You can use liquid fertilizer, or tablets which are to be mixed with water. This should not be overlooked if you want your plants to thrive.

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Tips For Planting Bulbs

Thursday, November 6th, 2008

Flowering bulbs produce beautiful plants and flowers but you need to know how to plant bulbs to get the best flowers. Planting flowering bulbs is fairly easy but the main trick is to make sure your soil is prepared well in advance. With a balanced soil, both pH and draining, you will have an ideal underground situation for your bulbs to flourish.

You should choose bulbs that are mould free, and not withered or too dry. Planting healthy bulbs is very important. The size of your bulb shouldn’t matter though larger bulbs do tend to produce more flowers. Bulbs tend to like a lot of sunny so you should prepare a sunny area that gets at least six hours of sun a day. A few bulbs can handle some shade so chose accordingly.

Bulbs can be planted anytime as long as the soil hasn’t frozen. You will need to plant your bulbs before winter. Bulbs need this cooler time so that when the weather warms they wake up. If you don’t get cool winter temperatures then you should purchase some pre-chilled bulbs. To get the most root growth you should plant your bulbs before November.

Remember, when planting, the pointed tip of the bulb goes up! The pointed end is the stem and if it isn’t facing the right direction then it may take longer then you would like for the stem to emerge. It is tragic if they are planted the wrong way, as some bulbs are tricky to tell, but it may take a bit longer for you too see a plant.

You want to plant your bulbs at a depth that is about three times the bulb’s width, so in general about 6-8 inches deep but for very small buds only about 3-4 inches down. You can add superphosphate to the bottom of your bulb hole to promote root growth.

Sometimes animals may be a problem and eat your bulbs. It is possible to grow your bulbs in hardware cloth. The stem and roots can penetrate the cloth but the animals can’t get to the bulb. Some people say that sprinkling red pepper in the hole with the bulb as keeps rodents away.

Once you have planted your bulbs you only need to water them if you notice the season has been particularly dry. Once the spring has arrived you will be pleased with the small effort you took in planting your bulbs correctly and have a flowering feast for the eyes,

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Piggy Back and Peperomia as Foliage Plants

Tuesday, November 4th, 2008
Peperomia obtusifolia, habitus

Image via Wikipedia

If you will be growing many plants at home, it is likely that many of them will be foliage plants. Although they are not as showy as flowering plants, they are very easy to grow, propagate easily, and can adapt to any environment where you would like to grow them.

Foliage plants are very important in any home garden because most of them continue to grow and thrive all year long, unlike seasonal plants which are only at their full beauty for several months of the year. They will add variety and visual interest which will last all year, making your garden beautiful without requiring a lot of extra effort.

There are many hundreds of common foliage plants, including thousands of hybrids and varieties to choose from. You can choose from a wide variety in terms of shape, size, leaf shape and leaf color. Many can be grown in any part of the country, and are available at any nursery.

One common foliage plant, Peperomia (specifically P. Sandersi), has been nicknamed the Watermelon Begonia because of its striped leaves, although it is not even related to Begonias. The leaves are oval-shaped, smooth, and shiny, and the stems are red and pink. It is a low growing and bushy plants. Because they are originally from the Brazilian jungle, they thrive in warm, moist climates, without drafts or wind. They like partial sun, and lots of room-temperature water and plant food. In the spring, you can grow more of this plant through stem or leaf cuttings.

Another common foliage plant, Pick-a-back Plant, is also known as the Piggy Back Plant. This unusual name comes from the fact that it grows new plants in an unusual way, from its leaves where the leaves join with the stem. The beginnings of plants will root when they touch the ground. It is originally from the West Coast, from California to Alaska. The leaves are light green and shaped like hearts, attached to the plant at the end of a long stem.

Growing new tropical Piggy Back Plants is very easy. Just place a stem with leaves into a mixture of starting soil, and it should root. Starting it in water instead of soil can even be successful. If you do start it in water, be sure to dissolve some charcoal in the water first, as this will purify it and help your new plant grow quickly. Use liquid fertilizer for Piggy Back house plants.

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What is the best way to prepare my garden for next years garden?

Tuesday, November 4th, 2008
garden
Kyong asks:


Should I chop up my plants and just add them back to the soil, should I compost them first and then add them to the soil? How should I best prepare my garden for next years garden in Montana?

San Diego- Ideal place to start home based lawn care business

Saturday, November 1st, 2008

This article talks about the advantages of starting a home base lawn care business in San Diego. It gives useful information about the weather in San Diego and also offers good advice on how to fix a price for the services that you are offering as a part of your lawn care services.

If you live in San Diego and have a passion for plants, then starting a lawn care business might just be the right thing for you. There are so many people in today?s world who yearn for beautiful lawns in their backyard and yet are not able to achieve this because of the scarcity of time. So, a combination of lack of time and great climatic conditions of San Diego has enabled it to become a leader in the lawn care industry. The weather in San Diego is so pleasant that it facilitates lawn care throughout the year. In case you are a homemaker or a parent staying at home to look after the children, starting a part time lawn care business will work just great for you.

This is especially true if you are living in an area of San Diego where people have large lawns. A word of caution is necessary here. Before you venture out on your business, do find out the legal aspects of setting up a business in San Diego. Even if you have a home based business, you need to comply with the requirements concerning business permits of the place. To steer clear of any difficulties later, it is essential that you have the correct business permits and then start your business. After the legal aspects have been taken care of, you can approach your friends and neighbors and inform them about your lawn care business. This is the ideal way to go about starting a lawn care service in San Diego.

When you start any business, the price you charge for your products or services plays a vital role in the success of the business. Always keep in mind that people generally look for great service but at a price that they can afford. To decide on the price that you should set for your services, you have to first find out the rates offered by other lawn care agencies in San Diego. This should prove very easy for you. All you need to do is to call some lawn care agencies in your locality and inquire about the price range at which they are offering their services. Some companies will mail you their price range whereas others will readily give all the information you want on the phone.

After you have obtained the price range of a few lawn care companies (like lawn care service San Diego, etc) in your area, you can check the different quotations and formulate a price range for your services. This will eliminate the risk of over charging and you can thus come up with a decent quotation for your lawn care services in San Diego.

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I’m starting a rock garden from a small pond. Can some rock gardeners give me advice about rocks and plants?

Saturday, November 1st, 2008
garden
Ilda asks:


The garden already has 500 lbs of topsoil and eggrock in layers. What recommendations do you have for rock gardening in northeast Texas?

Growing New Plants from Seeds

Saturday, November 1st, 2008

Layering is a gardening method which can be used with plants which easily take root when their stems are in contact with the ground. For example, broad-leaved evergreens such as the Rhododendron are a good choice for this method. Layering involves anchoring the stems of plants into the soil by simply bending them over and burying them. This is most successful when done in the spring or summer. To layer plants with long stems, like vines, simply cover the vine with earth at different points.

To layer trees and woody plants, clear a portion of a branch or stem of its bark, and surround the cut with moist moss, or special plant food made for this purpose. After this area has rooted well, the branch can be cut off and replanted.

Seed propagation is another easy way to grow more annuals. The growing method will depend on the type of seed, as some require planting in frames or pots at first, transferring outdoors only when the plants are larger and the weather is milder. Common plants which are well suited for seed propagation include Hollyhock, Christmas Rose, Columbine, Bleeding Heart, Baby’s Breath, Foxglove, Primrose, and Larkspur.

Many annuals and perennials can also be grown by planting seeds in outdoor beds. A few can be sown in the fall, but most grow best when the seeds are sown in the spring, after the last frost. However, one disadvantage of outdoor growing is that you sacrifice control over the conditions under which the seeds will germinate. For best results choose an area with good soil, and add peat moss and compost. Plant the seeds no more than half an inch below the surface. Water the seed bed well.

For instance, when growing peace lily seeds outdoors, the two most important factors in their success are soil texture and drainage. A mixture of good soil, coarse sand, and peat moss will help your seeds grow well. The bottom of the bed should be gravel or pieces of organic products like dry brown leaves or old flowerposts. The seeds should be sown evenly to give each seed equal space to grow. As soon as the seeds have been planted, the soil should be lightly tamped down, and it should be watered until dark and moist. If possible, the seed flats should be immersed in water, as this is preferable to overhead watering.

When growing indoors, the seed box should not be allowed to dry out until after the seeds have sprouted. This will occur quickly if the pan is placed in a warm, dark place. However, as soon as germination occurs, seedlings should be exposed to full light.

Budding, a method of grafting, is another method of plant propagation. This is best done in August or early September. First, make a T-shaped cut in the bark of the host plant. Then cut a bud along with the nearest leaf and park of the bark and wood, from the plant you wish to grow. Slip the bud into the cut you have made in the host plant. Using rubber bands or spring, secure the graft. In about two weeks, the bud should have joined with the host. The bud will develop as part of the host plant.

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